Mise-en-Scene.

Mise-en-Scene.

Mise-en-Scene is a french work which refers to everything that can be seen via the camera in the frame/shot. The mise-en-scene is made up of five main features: settings & props, costume, hair and make-up, facial expressions and body language, lighting and colour and finally the positioning of the characters/objects within the frame. Many professionals help to create each part of the mise-en-scene, however, the director is the one who overseas all of it's elements.

 

Firstly is the settings & props. Settings and locations play a huge part in the making of the film and are not just the 'backgrounds'. Sets are either normally built from scratch or the film creators in charge have to spent a huge amount of time in order to find a set that is both efficient and all ready built. The settings can manipulate the audience as they will create their own perception of what the film may be about when really it is the complete opposite.

Costume, hair and make-up almost instantly tell us what era the film is set in and also what society/culture it is based around. Their appearance of the character will give us an indication of status/job and personality. Certain costumes can also signify certain individuals, e.g. a red nose for a clown.

 

Facial expressions and body language clearly show the audience how the character is feeling. However, depending on the surroundings/costume/music we could get the wrong impression. For example, if we see a character smiling whilst covered in blood with scary backing music, he in fact may not be happy but just disturbed. Body language will indicate how characters feel towards one an other and show how the feel about the situation in which they are in.

Position of characters & objects within a frame can draw out attention to an important character/object. A film maker/directer can also use positioning to indicate relationships and between characters.

 

Colour can carry certain connotations and add meaning to a scene. It can give a scene a particular mood/feel. Colour can also be used for dramatic effect. For example, if the scene portrays the colour red effectively, this could add an effect of death/danger. Lighting can be used to highlight importance within characters or objects within a frame. For example, a character could have shady lighting on him to emphasis ones mysteriousness. Lighting can also be used to show a characters mental state/hidden emotions.

The Birds Review.

The Birds Review.

The Birds is a horror/thriller movie directed by Sir Alfred Hitchcock in 1963 starring Rod Taylor, Tippi Hedren and Suzanne Pleshette. 

When a wealthy San Francisco socialite decides to pursue a potential boyfriend to a small Northern California town in order to drop off a ‘gift’. Things slowly start to take a very bizarre change for the worst when all kinds of birds decide to attack/strike back at innocent civilians. Causing a lot of damage as they come back in increasing numbers proceeding to get more viscous every time.

 Perhaps the most memorable scene in the film was when Lydia finds a dead man in his room with his eyes pecked out. This scene was filmed with the '3 shot' technique. This is where each shot gets closer and closer to the action, this technique is used to emphasise a certain aspect of the frame and also captures and holds the viewers attention.

Psycho Analysis Review.

Psycho Analysis.

Psycho is a film directed by Sir Alfred Hitchcock during 1960 starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh and Vera Miles. 

 

Office worker Marian Crane has had enough of the way her life is going. The only time she spends with her lover same is during lunch breaks, and they can not get married as Sam has to give most of his money away in alimoney. One day when Marion is trusted to bank a very large sum of money, $40,000, she sees the opportunity to start a new life. She seizes this opportunity and decides to make away with the money hoping never to be seen again. Marion decided to drive to California to meet her lover at his workplace, but it had been a long day and she decides to stop of for the night at the Bates Motel.

This motel however is not owned by a normal, friendly hotel owner. It is owned by a complete psycho that can be perceived as a quiet, lonely young man (Norman Bates) who is ruled by his mother who lives with him at home.

This man has a complete split personality and at times, takes the role of his mother, who in fact is dead. When he becomes his mother, he has the mindset of his mother. Norman's mother did not like him communicating with girls so when Norman 'becomes' his mother, s/he decides to kill Marion. This murder is during perhaps the most popular scene of the film, the shower scene. This is as we see a silhouette of a woman, which we would assume is Norman's mother, but in fact is Norman himself. This scene alone includes 77 camera angles and  includes 50 cuts! Baring in mind this scene is only 3 minutes long!

Marian sister, Lila and boyfriend Sam are concerned about her disappearance and decide to call an inspector (Arbogast). Which later results in him being killed as his questioning has Norman suspicious. We, as the audience think that Norman has done this to protect his mother, when in actual fact, he had done it to protect himself. 

Sam and Lila get concerned about Arbogasts disappearance and decide to take matters into their own hands and finally end up 'cracking the case'.

Macro Features.

Genre and Narrative.

Genre is a french word referring to any category of literature or other forms of art or entertainment e.g. music, film and TV will all have specific genres. Genres are chosen by certain conventions that are demonstrated within the peice. Often, films will fall under many different genres.

Narrative(story) is any sequence of connected events, which is presented to the reader/listener/viewer in a sequence of spoken words or moving pictures(films). Alike genre, narrative can also have certain certain categories e.g. fiction and non-fiction.

North By Northwest Review.

North By Northwest Review.

North By Northwest is a thriller that was produced and directed by Sir Alfred Hitchcock during 1959. The film follows the life of innocent Roger Thorhill who is mistaken for a secret spy named George Kaplan.

 

Throughout this film we see a number of high adrenaline action scenes that will leave you sitting on the edge of your seat through use of attention stealing suspense. The first major action scene will see in the film is when Roger is getting chased by Vandamm's people. During this scene we see Roger attempting to make a getaway from his kidnappers whilst intoxicated. When things take a turn for the worst, or for better in some aspects when Roger is pulled over and arrested by the police. Hitchcock created a huge amount of suspense throughout this scene as the audience pretty much had no idea what was going to happen. Was he going to drive of the edge of the cliff and fall to his death as the kidnappers planned? Or was he going to make an amazing getaway from the enemy?

Proceeding through the film we see Roger attempt to find this 'George Kaplan' in order to get answers on why he is being hunted. However, through this process we see that Roger is mistaken for murdering Townsend who was actually killed via a throwing knife from Valerian. Roger then goes on the run from the law, still attempting to find Kaplan. During a train journey we see him meet a lady who claims she will help him to meet Kaplan and arranges a meeting place for Roger to meet.

 

Thus bringing us on to the next scene, the crop-duster scene. This is arguably the best scene throughout the film. The scene builds up huge amounts of suspense for the audience as we do not know what this 'George Kaplan' looks like. As cars and buses pass, we are more and more attached to the screen as we desperately want to know what is going to happen to Thornhill. Will he be shot? Or will he finally meet Kaplan? Then we see a man getting dropped of in a car at the bus stop just across the road from Thornhill, we immediately then start to think that this is Kaplan, however we then realize that he is not. We then see the plane hurrying towards him, looking like a game of cat and mouse. Roger does everything he can to avoid death and stay hidden, then an oil tanker comes along which almost takes Roger out! The plane still hurrying towards him at this point smashes into the oil tanker resulting in a huge explosion. During the times when this film was recorder, explosions and stunts seen in this film would have been incredibly hard to perform. Lots of people liked the film as the stunts was of a very high standard, many of which hats would have rarely been used.

In the end we see the plot come clear, as the huge red herring is revealed. Personally I really like this film as throughout the film certain things happen that make you create your own perception of what is going on but then, get proved wrong at the end, as we see many interesting twists and the truth becomes clear.

Types of Thrillers.

Types of Thrillers

There are many different types of thrillers, such as action thrillers, crime thrillers, horror thrillers, techno-thrillers etc. All of these types of thrillers have there own aspects which make them what they are.

Action thrillers generally have a lot of violence within them and the plot is usually a race against time. They would include a lot of action/explosions, chase sense and a large amount of guns. The villain is also made obvious as to who it is but also involves elements of mystery. Some examples of action thriller are 'Batman: The Dark Knight' and 'Diehard'.

 

Crime thrillers are all about committing crime. They usually involve robbers, murderers, guns, shoot outs and kidnappings. Crime films usually emphasise actions. Some examples of of Crime thrillers are 'Pulp Fiction' and 'GoodFellas'.

 

Horror thrillers usually involve conflict with the main characters and the villain usually have the most power. Horror thrillers aim to scare the viewer and contain an element of suspense. Some examples of Horror thrillers are 'House of Wax' and 'Saw'.

 

Alfred Hitchcock.

Alfred Hitchcock

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born on the 13th August 1899 and died at the age of 80 on the 29th April 1980. Sir Alfred was born in Leytonstone, Essex, England and died in California, USA. Sir Alfred was renowned as England's best director and and his career lasted over half a century! 

Sir Alfred was also known as 'the master of suspense' and when writing scripts for his films he payed a strict attention to detail. Some of Alfred's best known films include: Psycho, North by Northwest, Rear Window and Vertigo. Alfred won a number of awards throughout his directing career, receiving two golden globes, eight Laurel awards, and five lifetime achievement awards, as well as being nominated for a number of prestigious awards. Some people would argue that Alfred had a favourite actor, Clare Greet, as she appeared in 7 of Alfred's productions.

Hitchcock has his very own style of script writing and knew great ways to great suspense and action. In many of his films we see how he has used red herrings to dramatic effect and how he had tricked the viewer into thinking something completely different from the truth. He also knew ways on how to scare people too, for example, his film 'The Birds' on the movie premier night, as the audience was leaving the theatre, he had fake birds hiding in tress and speakers that would make loud bird noises as the audience was leaving. He once said "They like to put their toe in the cold water of fear."

Suspense and Shock.

Suspense and Shock

Shock: A sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience.

Suspense: A state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen. 

In the film 'North by Northwest', an example of Shock would be when the crop duster plane was chasing Roger Thornhill, this is because as the viewer, you do not know what is about to happen.

In the film 'The Birds', an example of shock would be when Lydia finds a dead man with his eyes pecked out. You can clearly see the shock on her face and when the man is shown on camera, this may also shock the audience.

Lighting Exercise.

MacGuffin.

MacGuffin

A MacGuffin, also known/referred to as McGuffin or maguffin, is a plot device in the form of a goal or some kind of desired object in which the character is willing to do anything in his/her power to obtain.

The MacGuffin is commonly used in most films, especially thrillers. The MacGuffin is usually the main focus of the film in the beginning, the film may then play out with the MacGuffin coming back in focus towards the ending. However the MacGuffin may have been forgotten about by the end of the film.

Some examples of what a MacGuffin could appear as would be: money, love, glory, power, victory etc. For example, the MacGuffin in the film Titanic would be the 'Heart Of The Ocean' necklace.